Quality of Teachers’ Learning Partnerships Through Principal Coaching-Based Digital Academic Supervision in Secondary Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v4i5.16Keywords:
Digital Academic Supervision, Principal Coaching, Learning Partnership, Teacher Professionalism, Instructional Leadership, Secondary Education.Abstract
Digital academic supervision has become increasingly necessary because school transformation requires teacher development that is not merely administrative, but also collaborative, reflective, and grounded in evidence of learning. However, the relationship among digital academic supervision, principal coaching, and the quality of teachers’ learning partnerships in secondary education has not been comprehensively mapped. This study aims to synthesize empirical evidence on the mechanisms, prerequisites, and contributions of principal coaching-based digital academic supervision in strengthening teachers’ learning partnerships. A systematic literature review method was applied by referring to the PRISMA guidelines. The search was conducted in the Scopus database using relevant keyword combinations, followed by screening based on publication year, document type, language, open access status, abstract relevance, empirical design, and DOI validity. The findings indicate that digital academic supervision contributes to teacher professionalism when supported by instructional leadership, school digital culture, personal learning networks, evidence-based classroom observation, and reflective dialogue resembling coaching practices. The findings also confirm that principals need the capacity to interpret classroom evidence, provide constructive feedback, and organize follow-up professional development. This review contributes by offering a conceptual basis for developing digital academic supervision that is cyclical, participatory, and oriented toward teachers’ learning partnerships.
References
Alshaikhi, T., & Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2025). Enhancing teacher competence in differentiated instruction for English language learners with disabilities: A professional development intervention. World Journal of English Language, 15(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n1p101
Amzat, I. H., Yanti, P. G., & Suswandari, S. (2022). Estimating the effect of principal instructional and distributed leadership on professional development of teachers in Jakarta, Indonesia. SAGE Open, 12(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221109585
Barokah, A. I., Yuliana, L., & Raharja, S. (2025). Developing a community-based academic supervision model: A strategic reform for enhancing professional learning in Indonesian primary schools. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 9(4), em0332. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16862
Berkovich, I., & Hassan, T. (2024). Principals’ digital instructional leadership during the pandemic: Impact on teachers’ intrinsic motivation and students’ learning. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 52(4), 934–954. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432221113411
Beswick, K., Geiger, V., & Fraser, S. (2026). Principals’ leadership content knowledge in STEM contexts. British Educational Research Journal, 52(1), 459–480. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.70010
Christensen, A. A., & Jerrim, J. (2025). Professional learning communities and teacher outcomes: A cross-national analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 156, 104920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104920
Dwikurnaningsih, Y., Airlanda, G. S., Hardini, A. T. A., & Hum, C. (2026). A project-based learning and Trello application (SUPERTRAP) as an innovative model of academic supervision to improve teachers’ teaching skills. International Journal of Education and Practice, 14(1), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v14i1.4717
Ferrell, V., & Garner, J. K. (2023). Administrators’ capacity for supporting reform-oriented science instruction: An urban school district case study. Science Education, 107(5), 1238–1268. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21803
Gümüş, S., Akcaoglu, M., McBrayer, J., & Belova, X. (2025). Virtual professional development for school leadership: Designing and testing a practical web-based simulation for classroom observation. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 10(2), 542–583. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1576742
He, P., Guo, F., & Abazie, G. A. (2024). School principals’ instructional leadership as a predictor of teacher’s professional development. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00290-0
Karakose, T., Polat, H., & Papadakis, S. (2021). Examining teachers’ perspectives on school principals’ digital leadership roles and technology capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(23), 13448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313448
Krein, U. (2025). Exploring the transformative impact of technology on school leadership: Affordances, practices, implications. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 24(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2024.2440902
Kusumaningrum, D. E., Gunawan, I., Sumarsono, R. B., & Latifah, R. (2025). Exploring how change leadership influences instructional leadership effects on school culture and teachers’ teaching performance in pesantren education settings in Indonesia: A moderated-mediation analysis. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 18(2), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2025.180204
Lee, D. H. L., & Ip, N. K. K. (2023). The influence of professional learning communities on informal teacher leadership in a Chinese hierarchical school context. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(2), 324–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220985159
Lozano-Díaz, A., Fernández-Prados, J. S., & González-Martín, B. (2024). From crisis leadership to digital and inclusive leadership in the aftermath of the pandemic. School Leadership & Management, 44(4), 373–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2024.2367985
Maruf, M., Basalamah, S., Semmaila, B., & Bunyamin, A. (2023). The role of madrasa superintendents in improving the education quality of Baubau 1 Public Middle School and Al-Syaikh Abdul Wahid Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 17(7), e03596. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n7-015
McCarthy, A. M., Maor, D., McConney, A., & Cavanaugh, C. (2023). Digital transformation in education: Critical components for leaders of system change. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100479
Meyer, A., Hartung-Beck, V., Gronostaj, A., Krüger, S., & Richter, D. (2023). How can principal leadership practices promote teacher collaboration and organizational change? A longitudinal multiple case study of three school improvement initiatives. Journal of Educational Change, 24(3), 425–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09451-9
Moulin, L., & Soncin, M. (2026). Digital instructional leadership and teaching practices in an emergency context: Evidence from Italy. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 54(2), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432241259824
Nisa, K., Imron, A., Rasdiana, R., Sobri, A. Y., Hariyadi, R., Anggara, R. A., Rudyman, R., Risaldi, D., Azizah, F., Attamimi, M. R., & Salym, A. Q. N. (2024). Increasing teacher professionalism through the implementation of digital academic supervision in Indonesian secondary school: Personal learning networks as mediator. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 6420. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6420
Ntavlourou, A., Antonopoulou, H., & Halkiopoulos, C. (2026). Exploring educational leadership orientations through survey-based pattern analysis: Digital transformation and leadership self-concept in primary education teachers. Sustainability, 18(3), 1555. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031555
Pashmforoosh, R., Irby, B. J., Lara-Alecio, R., & Tong, F. (2023). Building school leaders’ instructional leadership capacity through virtual professional leadership learning communities. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1168734. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1168734
Prasojo, L. D., & Yuliana, L. (2021). How is social media used by Indonesian school principals for instructional leadership? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.32925
Rachmadi, D., Yanto, H., Sukestiyarno, S., & Sutopo, Y. (2024). Navigating the dinamics of teacher job satisfication: Leadership, supervision and performance. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1271–1298. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4290
Rasdiana, R., Wiyono, B. B., Imron, A., Rahma, L., Arifah, N., Azhari, R., Elfira, E., Sibula, I., & Maharmawan, M. A. (2024). Elevating teachers’ professional digital competence: Synergies of principals’ instructional e-supervision, technology leadership and digital culture for educational excellence in digital-savvy era. Education Sciences, 14(3), 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030266
Ruloff, M., & Petko, D. (2025). School principals’ educational goals and leadership styles for digital transformation: Results from case studies in upper secondary schools. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 28(2), 422–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2021.2014979
Skantz-Åberg, E., Lantz-Andersson, A., Lundin, M., & Williams, P. (2022). Teachers’ professional digital competence: An overview of conceptualisations in the literature. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2063224. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2063224
Tømte, C. E. (2024). Conceptualisation of professional digital competence for school leaders in schools with 1:1 coverage of digital devices. Computers & Education, 222, 105151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105151
Ventista, O. M., & Brown, C. (2023). Teachers’ professional learning and its impact on students’ learning outcomes: Findings from a systematic review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100565






